Improved sensitivity for two-photon frequency-domain lifetime measurement

被引:7
|
作者
Estrada, Arnold D. [1 ]
Dunn, Andrew K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Biomed Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2010年 / 18卷 / 13期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
OXYGEN CONCENTRATION; FLUORESCENCE; PHOSPHORESCENCE; MICROSCOPY; MODULATION;
D O I
10.1364/OE.18.013631
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a method to improve the measurement sensitivity of two-photon frequency-domain lifetime measurements in poor signal to background conditions. This technique uses sinusoidal modulation of the two-photon excitation source and detection of the second harmonic of the modulation frequency that appears in the emission. Additionally, we present the mathematical model which describes how the observed phase shift and amplitude demodulation factor of two-photon phosphorescence emission are related to the phosphorescence lifetime and modulation frequency. We demonstrate the validity of the model by showing the existence of new frequency terms in the phosphorescence emission generated from the quadratic nature of two-photon absorption and by showing that the phase shift and demodulation match theory for all frequency components. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:13631 / 13639
页数:9
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