Non-human Looking Robot Arms Induce Illusion of Embodiment

被引:21
作者
Aymerich-Franch, Laura [1 ,3 ]
Petit, Damien [1 ,2 ]
Ganesh, Gowrishankar [1 ,2 ]
Kheddar, Abderrahmane [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, UMI3218 RL, CNRS AIST Joint Robot Lab JRL, Cent 1,1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058560, Japan
[2] CNRS UM LIRMM, Interact Digital Human Grp, UMR5506, Montpellier, France
[3] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Cent 1,1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058560, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Humanoid robot embodiment; Non-human looking robot; Body ownership illusion; Rubber-hand illusion; RUBBER HAND ILLUSION; BODY; TOUCH;
D O I
10.1007/s12369-017-0397-8
中图分类号
TP24 [机器人技术];
学科分类号
080202 ; 1405 ;
摘要
We examine whether non-human looking humanoid robot arms can be perceived as part of one's own body. In two subsequent experiments, participants experienced high levels of embodiment of a robotic arm that had a blue end effector with no fingers (Experiment 1) and of a robotic arm that ended with a gripper (Experiment 2) when it was stroked synchronously with the real arm. Levels of embodiment were significantly higher than the corresponding asynchronous condition and similar to those reported for a human-looking arm. Additionally, we found that visuo-movement synchronization also induced embodiment of the robot arm and that embodiment was even partially maintained when the robot hand was covered with a blue plastic cover. We conclude that humans are able to experience a strong sense of embodiment towards non-human looking robot arms. The results have important implications for the domains related to robotic embodiment.
引用
收藏
页码:479 / 490
页数:12
相关论文
共 38 条
[11]   Rubber hands 'feel' touch that eyes see [J].
Botvinick, M ;
Cohen, J .
NATURE, 1998, 391 (6669) :756-756
[12]   Mini-spin: A brief screening assessment for generalized social anxiety disorder [J].
Connor, KM ;
Kobak, KA ;
Churchill, LE ;
Katzelnick, D ;
Davidson, JRT .
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY, 2001, 14 (02) :137-140
[13]   The rubber hand illusion: Sensitivity and reference frame for body ownership [J].
Costantini, Marcello ;
Haggard, Patrick .
CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION, 2007, 16 (02) :229-240
[14]  
Ehrsson H.H., 2012, HDB MULTISENSORY PRO, P775, DOI [DOI 10.1126/SCIENCE.1097011, 10.7551/mitpress/8466.003.0067]
[15]   That's my hand! Activity in premotor cortex reflects feeling of ownership of a limb [J].
Ehrsson, HH ;
Spence, C ;
Passingham, RE .
SCIENCE, 2004, 305 (5685) :875-877
[16]   Blurring Human-Machine Distinctions: Anthropomorphic Appearance in Social Robots as a Threat to Human Distinctiveness [J].
Ferrari, Francesco ;
Paladino, Maria Paola ;
Jetten, Jolanda .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ROBOTICS, 2016, 8 (02) :287-302
[17]   WITHIN-SUBJECTS DESIGNS - TO USE OR NOT TO USE [J].
GREENWALD, AG .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1976, 83 (02) :314-320
[18]   A robot hand testbed designed for enhancing embodiment and functional neurorehabilitation of body schema in subjects with upper limb impairment or loss [J].
Hellman, Randall B. ;
Chang, Eric ;
Tanner, Justin ;
Tillery, Stephen I. Helms ;
Santos, Veronica J. .
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE, 2015, 9
[19]   Explaining Away the Body: Experiences of Supernaturally Caused Touch and Touch on Non-Hand Objects within the Rubber Hand Illusion [J].
Hohwy, Jakob ;
Paton, Bryan .
PLOS ONE, 2010, 5 (02)
[20]   Reaching with alien limbs: Visual exposure to prosthetic hands in a mirror biases proprioception without accompanying illusions of ownership [J].
Holmes, Nicholas P. ;
Snijders, Hendrikus J. ;
Spence, Charles .
PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS, 2006, 68 (04) :685-701