The attentional blink: Past, present, and future of a blind spot in perceptual awareness

被引:249
作者
Martens, Sander [1 ]
Wyble, Brad [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Neuroimaging Ctr, NL-9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY USA
关键词
Attentional blink; Conscious awareness; Attentional selection; Visual attention; Computational models; Individual differences; SERIAL VISUAL PRESENTATION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SPATIAL ATTENTION; WORKING-MEMORY; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; RESOURCE DEPLETION; TEMPORAL ATTENTION; WITHIN-MODALITY; LOCUS-COERULEUS; T1; DIFFICULTY;
D O I
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.12.005
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
A survey of the attention literature reveals the prominence of the attentional blink (AB) a deficit in reporting the second of two targets when presented in close temporal succession. For two decades, this robust attentional phenomenon has been a major topic in attention research because it is informative about the rate at which stimuli can be encoded into consciously accessible representations. The pace of discovery and theoretical advancement concerning the AB has increased rapidly in the past few years with emphasis on new neurophysiological evidence and computational accounts of attentional processes. In this review we extract the central questions and the main lessons learnt from the past, and subsequently provide important directions for future research. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:947 / 957
页数:11
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