Signal-Based Self-Organization of a Chain of UAVs for Subterranean Exploration

被引:7
作者
Laclau, Pierre [1 ,2 ]
Tempez, Vladislav [1 ]
Ruffier, Franck [3 ]
Natalizio, Enrico [4 ,5 ]
Mouret, Jean-Baptiste [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lorraine, LORIA, CNRS, INRIA, Nancy, France
[2] Univ Technol Compiegne UTC, Compiegne, France
[3] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ISM, Marseille, France
[4] Univ Lorraine, CNRS, LORIA, Nancy, France
[5] Technol Innovat Inst, Autonomous Robot Res Ctr, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
UAV (drone); RSSI (received signal strength indication); underground; subterranean; radio signal; INFORMATION; NETWORK;
D O I
10.3389/frobt.2021.614206
中图分类号
TP24 [机器人技术];
学科分类号
080202 ; 1405 ;
摘要
Miniature multi-rotors are promising robots for navigating subterranean networks, but maintaining a radio connection underground is challenging. In this paper, we introduce a distributed algorithm, called U-Chain (for Underground-chain), that coordinates a chain of flying robots between an exploration drone and an operator. Our algorithm only uses the measurement of the signal quality between two successive robots and an estimate of the ground speed based on an optic flow sensor. It leverages a distributed policy for each UAV and a Kalman filter to get reliable estimates of the signal quality. We evaluate our approach formally and in simulation, and we describe experimental results with a chain of 3 real miniature quadrotors (12 by 12 cm) and a base station.
引用
收藏
页数:12
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