The world of smart healable materials

被引:542
作者
Murphy, Erin B. [1 ]
Wudl, Fred [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
关键词
Smart material; Healable material; Stimuli-responsive material; Self-healing material; Remendable material; SELF-HEALING MATERIALS; DIELS-ALDER REACTION; FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER; HOLLOW GLASS-FIBERS; OPENING METATHESIS POLYMERIZATION; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); CORROSION PROTECTION; COMPOSITE-MATERIALS; MICROVASCULAR NETWORKS; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.10.006
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review will present a comprehensive view of the field of stimuli-responsive healable materials. It will begin with an examination of the healing of polymeric materials, briefly discussing the conventional techniques for repair and maintenance of composite materials. It will continue with a detailed analysis of the various systems that have been proposed and investigated over the past two decades, with particular emphasis on work published in the past two years. These systems will be introduced according to the particular stimulus responsible for initiation of healing to occur, moving from mechanical damage to heat, electricity, electromagnetic field, ballistic impact, and light. This discussion will cover the work done in the early days of healable materials, and will include current trends and potential future directions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:223 / 251
页数:29
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