Conventional and Microfluidic Methods for the Detection of Nucleic Acid of SARS-CoV-2

被引:10
作者
Song, Weidu [1 ]
Zhang, Taiyi [1 ]
Lin, Huichao [1 ]
Yang, Yujing [1 ]
Zhao, Gaozhen [1 ]
Huang, Xiaowen [1 ]
机构
[1] Qilu Univ Technol, Dept Bioengn, State Key Lab Biobased Mat & Green Papermaking, Shandong Acad Sci, Jinan 250300, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; nucleic acid testing; polymerase chain reaction; isothermal amplification; microfluidic; CRISPR-Cas systems; ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION; RAPID DETECTION; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; PCR; DNA; CORONAVIRUS; DIAGNOSTICS; TECHNOLOGY; APTAMERS; BACTERIA;
D O I
10.3390/mi13040636
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nucleic acid testing (NAT) played a crucial role in containing the spread of SARS-CoV-2 during the epidemic. The gold standard technique, the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) technique, is currently used by the government and medical boards to detect SARS-CoV-2. Due to the limitations of this technology, it is not capable of meeting the needs of large-scale rapid detection. To solve this problem, many new techniques for detecting nucleic acids of SARS-CoV-2 have been reported. Therefore, a review that systematically and comprehensively introduces and compares various detection technologies is needed. In this paper, we not only review the traditional NAT but also provide an overview of microfluidic-based NAT technologies and summarize and discuss the characteristics and development prospects of these techniques.
引用
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页数:18
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