Chemical Modification of Graphene via Hyperthermal Molecular Reaction

被引:30
作者
Dubey, Girjesh [1 ]
Urcuyo, Roberto [1 ]
Abb, Sabine [1 ]
Rinke, Gordon [1 ]
Burghard, Marko [1 ]
Rauschenbach, Stephan [1 ]
Kern, Klaus [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Phys Mat Condensee, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
SURFACE-INDUCED DISSOCIATION; ION-BEAM DEPOSITION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SOFT; FRAGMENTATION; COLLISIONS; PEPTIDES; BIOMOLECULES; CHEMISTRY; CARBON;
D O I
10.1021/ja5046499
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Chemical functionalization of graphene is achieved by hyperthermal reaction with azopyridine molecular ions. The one-step, room temperature process takes place in high vacuum (10(7) mbar) using an electrospray ion beam deposition (ES-IBD) setup. For ion surface collisions exceeding a threshold kinetic energy of 165 eV, molecular cation beams of 4,4'-azobis(pyridine) covalently attach to chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene. A covalent functionalization degree of 3% of the carbon atoms of graphene is reached after 35 h of ion exposure of 2 X 10(14) azopyridinium/cm(2) of which 50% bind covalently. This facile approach for the controlled modification of graphene extends the scope of candidate species that would not otherwise react via existing conventional methods.
引用
收藏
页码:13482 / 13485
页数:4
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