Metabolism and pharmacokinetics in children and the elderly

被引:5
作者
Pelkonen, Olavi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oulu, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland
关键词
age; children; development; drug metabolism; elderly; pharmacokinetics;
D O I
10.1517/17425255.3.2.147
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
in drug development, clinical trials are commonly carried out in either healthy volunteers or carefully selected patients. However, it has been recognised for a long time that both extremes of age, children and elderly, display a number of important metabolic and pharmacokinetic differences as compared with adults. This also has important consequences as to the toxic reactions and risk assessment of chemicals. What is known, what is not known and what should we do to improve the situation?
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 148
页数:2
相关论文
共 50 条
[21]   Pharmacokinetics of transdermal buprenorphine patch in the elderly [J].
Nabil Al-Tawil ;
Ingegerd Odar-Cederlöf ;
Anna-Carin Berggren ;
Helen E. Johnson ;
Jan Persson .
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2013, 69 :143-149
[22]   Population Pharmacokinetics of Carbamazepine in Elderly Patients [J].
Punyawudho, Baralee ;
Ramsay, Eugene R. ;
Brundage, Richard C. ;
Macias, Flavia M. ;
Collins, Joseph F. ;
Birnbaum, Angela K. .
THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING, 2012, 34 (02) :176-181
[23]   PHARMACOKINETICS OF PROPOFOL IN CHILDREN [J].
JONES, RDM ;
CHAN, K ;
ANDREW, LJ .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA, 1990, 65 (05) :661-667
[24]   Pharmacokinetics in infants and children [J].
Kearns, GL .
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES, 1998, 4 (02) :104-107
[25]   Zonisamide: Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Adverse Events in Children with Epilepsy [J].
Wallander, Karin M. ;
Ohman, Inger ;
Dahlin, Maria .
NEUROPEDIATRICS, 2014, 45 (06) :362-U12
[26]   Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid in Indian children with tuberculosis on daily treatment [J].
Shah, I. ;
Jadhao, N. ;
Mali, N. ;
Deshpande, S. ;
Gogtay, N. ;
Thatte, U. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG DISEASE, 2019, 23 (01) :52-57
[27]   Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics in drug discovery [J].
Roberts, SA .
CURRENT OPINION IN DRUG DISCOVERY & DEVELOPMENT, 2003, 6 (01) :66-80
[28]   Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of morphine in neonates: A review [J].
Pacifici, Gian Maria .
CLINICS, 2016, 71 (08) :474-480
[29]   Sexual Dimorphism in Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics [J].
Valodara, Askhi M. ;
Johar, Kaid, Sr. .
CURRENT DRUG METABOLISM, 2019, 20 (14) :1154-1166
[30]   Current trends in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics [J].
Yuhua Lia ;
Qiang Meng ;
Mengbi Yang ;
Dongyang Liu ;
Xiangyu Hou ;
Lan Tang ;
Xin Wang ;
Yuanfeng Lyu ;
Xiaoyan Chen ;
Kexin Liu ;
Ai-Ming Yu ;
Zhong Zuo ;
Huichang Bi .
ActaPharmaceuticaSinicaB, 2019, 9 (06) :1113-1144