Carbon Nano-Onion and Zinc Oxide Composites as an Electron Transport Layer in Inverted Organic Solar Cells

被引:8
作者
Bobrowska, Diana M. [1 ]
Castro, Edison [2 ]
Echegoyen, Luis [2 ]
Plonska-Brzezinska, Marta E. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bialystok, Fac Chem, Ciolkowskiego 1 K, PL-15245 Bialystok, Poland
[2] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Chem, 500 W Univ Ave, El Paso, TX 79968 USA
[3] Med Univ Bialystok, Fac Pharm, Dept Organ Chem, Div Lab Med, Mickiewicza 2 A, PL-15222 Bialystok, Poland
关键词
carbon nano-onions; composites; organic solar cells; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; ULTRADISPERSE-DIAMOND; FACILE SYNTHESIS; ZNO NANORODS; THIN-FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; GROWTH; PERFORMANCE; REACTIVITY; POLYMER;
D O I
10.1002/cnma.201900561
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We report a facile chemical method to synthesize hybrid nanocomposites containing carbon nano-onions (CNOs) and zinc oxide or hydroxide. The structure, surface morphology, optical properties and surface area of the CNOs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, infrared and Raman spectroscopies, and adsorption/desorption N-2 techniques. For the first time, we demonstrate the fabrication of bulk heterojunction organic solar cell devices utilizing hybrid nanocomposites containing CNOs and ZnO as the electron transport layer. This configuration showed good photovoltaic performance with maximum external quantum efficiencies of 16.5 and 48.9% and power conversion efficiencies of 0.42 and 1.49% for the pristine ZnO and CNO/ZnO (m(CNO) : m(ZnO)=1 : 4) layers, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:248 / 257
页数:10
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