The Prevalence of Tobacco Use at Federally Qualified Health Centers in the United States, 2013

被引:18
作者
Flocke, Susan A. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Hoffman, Richard [5 ,6 ]
Eberth, Jan M. [7 ,8 ,9 ]
Park, Hyunyong [1 ,3 ]
Birkby, Genevieve [1 ,2 ]
Trapl, Erika [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Zeliadt, Steve [10 ]
机构
[1] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[2] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[3] Case Western Reserve Univ, Prevent Res Ctr Hlth Neighborhoods, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[4] Case Comprehens Canc Ctr, Cleveland, OH USA
[5] Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Iowa City, IA USA
[6] Univ Iowa, Holden Comprehens Canc Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[7] Univ South Carolina, South Carolina Rural Hlth Res Ctr, Columbia, SC USA
[8] Univ South Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC USA
[9] Univ South Carolina, Canc Prevent & Control Program, Columbia, SC USA
[10] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
SMOKING-CESSATION INTERVENTIONS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; QUIT; RECORDS; SYSTEM; RATES;
D O I
10.5888/pcd14.160510
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
We explored tobacco use across federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) and compared data on state-level tobacco use between FQHC patients and the general population. We used data from the Uniform Data System (UDS) and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) to generate estimates of 2013 prevalence of tobacco use among adults aged 18 years or older. According to UDS data, the overall prevalence of tobacco use was 25.8% in FQHCs compared with 20.6% in the general population represented by BRFSS data, an average of 5.2 percentage points (range, -4.9 to 20.9) higher among FQHCs. Among FQHCs, the burden of tobacco use and the opportunity for offering cessation assistance is substantial.
引用
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页数:6
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