Transasymptotics and hydrodynamization of the Fokker-Planck equation for gluons

被引:19
作者
Behtash, A. [1 ]
Kamata, S. [2 ]
Martinez, M. [1 ]
Schafer, T. [1 ]
Skokov, V [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[2] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland
[3] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Riken BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
QUARK-GLUON; ELLIPTIC FLOW; COLLISIONS; DEPENDENCE; TRANSPORT; MOMENTUM; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.056010
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We investigate the nonlinear transport processes and hydrodynamization of a system of gluons undergoing longitudinal boost-invariant expansion. The dynamics is described within the framework of the Boltzmann equation in the small-angle approximation. The kinetic equations for a suitable set of moments of the one-particle distribution function are derived. By investigating the stability and asymptotic resurgent properties of this dynamical system, we demonstrate, that its solutions exhibit a rather different behavior for large (UV) and small (IR) effective Knudsen numbers. Close to the forward attractor in the IR regime the constitutive relations of each moment can be written as a multiparameter transseries. This resummation scheme allows us to extend the definition of a transport coefficient to the nonequilibrium regime naturally. Each transport coefficient is renormalized by the nonperturbative contributions of the nonhydrodynamic modes. The Knudsen number dependence of the transport coefficient is governed by the corresponding renormalization group flow equation. An interesting feature of the Yang-Mills plasma in this regime is that it exhibits transient non-Newtonian behavior while hydrodynamizing. In the UV regime the solution for the moments can be written as a power-law asymptotic series with a finite radius of convergence. We show that radius of convergence of the UV perturbative expansion grows linearly as a function of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio. Finally, we compare the universal properties in the pullback and forward attracting regions to other kinetic models including the relaxation time approximation and the effective kinetic Arnold-Moore-Yaffe theory.
引用
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页数:30
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