Quantum Transducer Using a Parametric Driven-Dissipative Phase Transition

被引:65
作者
Heugel, Toni L. [1 ]
Biondi, Matteo [1 ]
Zilberberg, Oded [1 ]
Chitra, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
OPTICAL BISTABILITY; STATE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.173601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study a dissipative Kerr resonator subject to both single- and two-photon detuned drives. Beyond a critical detuning threshold, the Kerr resonator exhibits a semiclassical first-order dissipative phase transition between two different steady states that are characterized by a pi phase switch of the cavity field. This transition is shown to persist deep into the quantum limit of low photon numbers. Remarkably, the detuning frequency at which this transition occurs depends almost linearly on the amplitude of the single-photon drive. Based on this phase-switching feature, we devise a sensitive quantum transducer that translates the observed frequency of the parametric quantum phase transition to the detected single-photon amplitude signal. The effects of noise and temperature on the corresponding sensing protocol are addressed, and a realistic circuit-QED implementation is discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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