Investigating Theory of Mind deficits in nonclinical psychopathy and Machiavellianism

被引：82

作者：

Ali, Farah ^{[1
]}

Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ London, London WC1E 7HU, England

来源：

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2010年 / 49卷 / 03期

关键词：

Primary psychopathy; Secondary psychopathy; Machiavellianism; Theory of Mind; Empathy; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; NORMAL ADULTS; DARK TRIAD; PERSONALITY; EMPATHY; NARCISSISM; LANGUAGE; TRAITS; AUTISM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.027

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

This study investigated the relationships between psychopathy (primary and secondary), Machiavellianism, global empathy, and Theory of Mind (TOM) using three behavioural ToM tasks in order to test for ToM deficits/differences in facial expressions, in the eye region, and in vocal affect. In addition, stimuli were categorised in terms of emotional valence (positive, neutral, and negative). Primary psychopathy, secondary psychopathy and Machiavellianism were positively associated with global empathy deficits and ToM deficits in relation to overall scores on the ToM tasks as well as ToM deficits to specific categories of emotional valence. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：169 / 174

页数：6

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