Preparation and characterization of a titanium-substituted hydroxyapatite photocatalyst

被引:94
作者
Hu Anmin [1 ]
Li Ming [1 ]
Chang Chengkang [1 ]
Mao Dali [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites, Shanghai 20030, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
hydrothermal synthesis; hydroxyapatite; titanium; photocatalyst;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2006.11.038
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nanocrystals of titanium-substituted hydroxyapatite (CTHAp) were prepared with Ti4+ concentrations of x = 0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 [x = Ti/(Ca + Ti)] at hydrothermal temperatures of 100, 150, 190 and 230 degrees C. The effects of reaction temperature and titanium concentration on the crystal were investigated by using TEM, XRD, FTIR, IP and XPS. The obtained CTHAp crystallites were rod like pure hydroxyapatite phase (about 70 nm in length and 10 nm in diameter), the crystallinity and grain sizes decreased with the increase of XTi, and increased with hydrothermal temperature from 100 to 230 degrees C. The concentration of Ti4+ near the surface is larger than in the bulk. The photocatalytic activity of CTHAp was examined by using decomposition of methylene blue (MB) and found that CTHAp had good photocatalytic activity under visible light and UV irradiation. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 85
页数:7
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