SS-31 reduces inflammation and oxidative stress through the inhibition of Fis1 expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated microglia

被引:28
作者
Mo, Yunan [1 ,2 ]
Deng, Songyun [1 ]
Zhang, Lina [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Yan [1 ]
Li, Wenchao [1 ]
Peng, Qianyi [1 ]
Liu, Zhiyong [1 ]
Ai, Yuhang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp, Dept Crit Care Med, Changsha 410008, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Geriatr Disorders, Changsha 410008, Hunan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SS-31; Fis1; Lipopolysaccharide; Microglia; Oxidative stress; MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION; DYNAMICS; FISSION; RESPONSES; ACTIVATION; APOPTOSIS; PROTECTS; DISEASE; MODELS; CANCER;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.09.077
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
SS-31 is a kind of mitochondrion-targeted peptide. Recent studies indicated significant neuroprotective effects of SS-31. In this study, we investigated that SS-31 protected the murine cultured microglial cells (BV-2) against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress through stabilizing mitochondrial morphology. The morphological study showed that SS-31 preserved LPS-induced mitochondrial ultrastructure by reducing the fission protein 1 (Fis1) expression. Flow cytometry and Western blot verified that SS-31 defended the BV-2 cells against LPS-stimulated inflammation and oxidative stress via suppressing Fis1. To sum up, our study represents that SS-31 preserves BV-2 cells from LPS-stimulated inflammation and oxidative stress by down-regulating the Fis1 expression. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:171 / 178
页数:8
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