Adsorption of linuron by an Algerian palygorskite modified with magnetic iron

被引:28
作者
Belaroui, Lala Setti [1 ,2 ]
Ouali, Affaf [1 ]
Bengueddach, Abdelkader [1 ]
Lopez Galindo, Alberto [3 ]
Pena, Aranzazu [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Fac Appl & Exact Sci, LCM, BP 1524 Oran El MNaouer, Oran, Algeria
[2] Univ Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Fac Med, Dept Pharm, BP 1510 Oran El MNaouer, Oran, Algeria
[3] Univ Granada, CSIC, Inst Andaluz Ciencias Tierra, Avda Palmeras 4, Granada 18100, Spain
关键词
Palygorskite; Magnetic iron oxides; Pesticide; Water pollution; Adsorption; PESTICIDE-RESIDUES; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; CATIONIC SURFACTANT; METHYLENE-BLUE; NANOPARTICLES; SORPTION; WATER; SOILS; RISK; MALFORMATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.clay.2018.03.021
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Three types of palygorskite nanoparticles for the retention of the herbicide linuron in water were tested: purified palygorskite (Pur Pal), palygorskite modified by magnetic iron oxides (FeO Pal(1)) and this one synthesized by hydrothermal treatment (FeO Pal(2)). The adsorbents were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), electron microscopy (TEM) and chemical analysis (XRF). XRD patterns indicate the presence of a magnetic Fe2O3 compound, and TEM images evidence how these crystals cover the palygorskite fibers' surface with different crystallite sizes (7-15 rim in FeO Pal(1) and 30-50 nm in FeO Pal(2)). The adsorbent mass, the contact time, the initial adsorbate concentration and the effect of temperature were evaluated for linuron retention. Adsorption kinetics revealed that adsorption followed a pseudo-second order equation. Adsorption isotherms were better fitted to the Freundlich than to the Langmuir equation. Removed linuron amounts were ranged as FeO Pal(2) (83%) > FeO Pal(1) (55%) > Pur Pal (27%). The adsorbents could be used as a cheap alternative for pesticide removal in environmentally-contaminated waters.
引用
收藏
页码:26 / 33
页数:8
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