The effect of clams (Tapes philippinarum) on changes in microbial community structure in tidal flat sediment mesocosms, based on quinone profiles

被引:15
作者
Hasanudin, U [1 ]
Fujita, M
Kunihiro, T
Fujie, K
Suzuki, T
机构
[1] Toyohashi Univ Technol, Fujie Goto Lab, Dept Ecol Engn, Toyohashi, Aichi 4418580, Japan
[2] Univ Yamanashi, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Kofu, Yamanashi 4008511, Japan
[3] Prefectural Univ Kumamoto, Fac Environm & Symbiot Sci, Kumamoto 8628502, Japan
[4] Aichi Fisheries Res Inst, Miya, Gamagori 4430021, Japan
关键词
clams; dissimilarity; microbial community structure; principal component analysis; quinone profile; tidal flat;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecoleng.2004.05.003
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
To elucidate the relationship between macrobiotics and microorganisms on pollutant degradation in tidal flat sediment, changes in water quality were monitored and shifts in microbial community structure were evaluated using the quinone profile method in mesocosms of tidal and subtidal flat sediment with and without clams. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and NH4-N concentrations in pore water of tidal sediment with clams were higher than in sediment without clams over a 24 h period. This is explained by the ability of clams to consume particulate organic matter and excrete DOC and NH4-N. Otherwise, the effect of clams was relatively low in subtidal sediments. The presence of clams and tidal conditions changed the predominant quinone species in both sediments. Ubiquinone with 10-isoprene unit (UQ-10) and menaquinone with 6-isoprene unit (MK-6) were predominant quinone species in tidal and subtidal sediment with clams, respectively. The effect of clams on changes in microbial community structure in tidal sediment was more rapid than in subtidal sediment. The differences in microbial community structure in tidal sediment with and without clams were mainly due to the profile changes in UQ-8, UQ-9, UQ-10, MK-7 (H-8) and MK-9 (H-2)-containing bacteria. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 196
页数:12
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