Properties of various plants and animals feedstocks for biodiesel production

被引:511
作者
Karmakar, Aninidita [1 ]
Karmakar, Subrata [2 ]
Mukherjee, Souti [1 ]
机构
[1] Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Fac Agr Engn, Dept Post Harvest Engn, Nadia 741252, W Bengal, India
[2] Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Fac Agr Engn, Dept Farm Machinery & Power, Nadia 741252, W Bengal, India
关键词
Renewable oil; Biodiesel; Feedstocks; Transesterification; FFA; L. SEED OIL; VEGETABLE-OILS; DIESEL FUEL; BY-PRODUCT; PALM OIL; TRANSESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; OPTIMIZATION; PROSPECTS; RECOVERY;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.079
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
As an alternative fuel biodiesel is becoming increasingly important due to diminishing petroleum reserves and adverse environmental consequences of exhaust gases from petroleum-fuelled engines. Biodiesel, the non-toxic fuel, is mono alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from renewable feedstock like vegetable oils, animal fats and residual oils. Choice of feedstocks depends on process chemistry, physical and chemical characteristics of virgin or used oils and economy of the process. Extensive research information is available on transesterification, the production technology and process optimization for various biomaterials. Consistent supply of feedstocks is being faced as a major challenge by the biodiesel production industry. This paper reviews physico-chemical properties of the plant and animal resources that are being used as feedstocks for biodiesel production. Efforts have also been made to review the potential resources that can be transformed into biodiesel successfully for meeting the ever increasing demand of biodiesel production. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7201 / 7210
页数:10
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