Sexual transmission of Zika virus: a literature review

被引：10
作者：
Sherley, Miranda [1 ,4 ]
Ong, Chong-Wei [2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Canberra Hosp, Canberra Sexual Hlth Ctr, Bldg 5,Level 1,POB 11, Woden, ACT 2606, Australia
[2] Canberra Hosp, Infect Dis Unit, Bldg 10,Level 4,POB 11, Woden, ACT 2606, Australia
[3] Canberra Hosp, Microbiol Unit, Bldg 10,Level 4,POB 11, Woden, ACT 2606, Australia
[4] Australian Natl Univ, ANU Coll Hlth & Med, Med Sch, Acton, ACT 0200, Australia
来源：
SEXUAL HEALTH | 2018年 / 15卷 / 03期
关键词：
microcephaly; prevention; STI; UNITED-STATES; VIRAL LOAD; INFECTION; DISEASE; SEMEN; TRAVELER; SALIVA; WOMEN; RNA; PERSISTENCE;
D O I：
10.1071/SH17046
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Zika virus is an emerging health threat worldwide. A member of the yellow fever virus family, it is primarily spread by mosquitoes of the Aedes (Stegomyia) genus. Unusually for a mosquito-borne virus, sexual spread has also been reported; with cases of male-to-female, female-to-male and male-to-male sexual transmission all now published in the scientific literature, in both symptomatic and asymptomatic infection. Female-to-female sexual transmission has not yet been reported, but is biologically plausible. The extent of the effect of sexual transmission on the spread of Zika virus around the world is not well-characterised, but has particular relevance to travellers to and from non-endemic regions, and assisted reproduction services.
引用
收藏
页码：183 / 199
页数：17
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