Markers of cellular senescence. Telomere shortening as a marker of cellular senescence

被引:347
作者
Bernadotte, Alexandra [1 ,2 ]
Mikhelson, Victor M. [3 ]
Spivak, Irina M. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Biochem & Biophys, S-14157 Huddinge, Sweden
[2] Russian Acad Sci, St Petersburg Inst Bioregulat & Gerontol, St Petersburg 197110, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Cytol, St Petersburg 194064, Russia
[4] St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
[5] St Petersburgs Polytech State Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia
来源
AGING-US | 2016年 / 8卷 / 01期
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会; 俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
cellular senescence; telomere; replicative senescence; aging; biomarkers; telomere theory; DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; HETEROCHROMATIN FOCI; BETA-GALACTOSIDASE; HUMAN FIBROBLASTS; HISTONE H2AX; HUMAN-CELLS; DYSKERATOSIS-CONGENITA; PREMATURE SENESCENCE; GENOMIC INSTABILITY;
D O I
10.18632/aging.100871
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The cellular senescence definition comes to the fact of cells irreversible proliferation disability. Besides the cell cycle arrest, senescent cells go through some morphological, biochemical, and functional changes which are the signs of cellular senescence. The senescent cells (including replicative senescence and stress-induced premature senescence) of all the tissues look alike. They are metabolically active and possess the set of characteristics in vitro and in vivo, which are known as biomarkers of aging and cellular senescence. Among biomarkers of cellular senescence telomere shortening is a rather elegant frequently used biomarker. Validity of telomere shortening as a marker for cellular senescence is based on theoretical and experimental data.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 11
页数:9
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