LUMINOSITY-VARIATION INDEPENDENT LOCATION OF THE CIRCUM-NUCLEAR, HOT DUST IN NGC 4151

被引:52
作者
Pott, Jorg-Uwe [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Malkan, Matt A. [2 ]
Elitzur, Moshe [4 ]
Ghez, Andrea M. [2 ,5 ]
Herbst, Tom M. [1 ]
Schoedel, Rainer [6 ]
Woillez, Julien [3 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Astron & Astrophys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Calif Assoc Res Astron, WM Keck Observ, Kamuela, HI 96743 USA
[4] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[6] CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, E-18008 Granada, Spain
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
galaxies: individual (NGC 4151); galaxies: nuclei; galaxies: Seyfert; techniques: interferometric; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; NARROW-LINE REGION; ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; INFRARED RADIATION; OBSCURING TORUS; INNER RADIUS; AGN TORI; SEYFERT; QUASARS; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/736
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
After recent sensitivity upgrades at the Keck Interferometer (KI), systematic interferometric 2 mu m studies of the innermost dust in nearby Seyfert nuclei are within observational reach. Here, we present the analysis of new interferometric data of NGC 4151, discussed in context of the results from recent dust reverberation, spectrophotometric, and interferometric campaigns. The complete data set gives a complex picture, in particular the measured visibilities from now three different nights appear to be rather insensitive to the variation of the nuclear luminosity. KI data alone indicate two scenarios: the K-band emission is either dominated to similar to 90% by size scales smaller than 30 mpc, which falls short of any dust reverberation measurement in NGC 4151 and of theoretical models of circum-nuclear dust distributions. Or contrary, and more likely, the K-band continuum emission is dominated by hot dust (greater than or similar to 1300 K) at linear scales of about 50 mpc. The linear size estimate varies by a few tens of percent depending on the exact morphology observed. Our interferometric, deprojected centro-nuclear dust radius estimate of 55 +/- 5 mpc is roughly consistent with the earlier published expectations from circum-nuclear, dusty radiative transfer models, and spectro-photometric modeling. However, our data do not support the notion that the dust emission size scale follows the nuclear variability of NGC 4151 as an R-dust proportional to L-nuc(0.5) scaling relation. Instead variable nuclear activity, lagging, and variable dust response to illumination changes need to be combined to explain the observations.
引用
收藏
页码:736 / 742
页数:7
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