Comparison of Muscle Strength, Aerobic Capacity and Body Composition between Healthy Adolescents and Those Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

被引：6

作者：

da Silva Cunha de Medeiros, Rafaela Catherine ^{[1
]}

dos Santos, Isis Kelly ^{[1
]}

Vasconcelos de Oliveira, Anna Luiza ^{[2
]}

Damasceno de Goes, Carlos Jean ^{[3
]}

de Medeiros, Jason Azevedo ^{[1
]}

Lima da Silva, Tatiane Andreza ^{[1
]}

Araujo, Juliany de Souza ^{[3
]}

de Alcantara Varela, Phelipe Wilde ^{[3
]}

Cobucci, Ricardo Ney ^{[4
]}

de Araujo Tinoco Cabral, Breno Guilherme ^{[1
,3
]}

Silva Dantas, Paulo Moreira ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Grad Program Hlth Sci, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Nutr, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Phys Act, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil

[4] Potiguar Univ Rio Grande do Norte, Biotechnol Grad Program, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2021年 / 18卷 / 11期

关键词：

physical fitness; cardiorespiratory fitness; child health; adolescents; human immunodeficiency virus; INFECTED CHILDREN; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; UNINFECTED CHILDREN; EXERCISE; GROWTH; PEOPLE;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph18115675

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Background: The adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy associated with complications generated by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) promote impairments in physical fitness in adolescents. Objective: To analyze the aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and body composition of adolescents living with HIV compared with a healthy population of the same age. Methods: Searches were performed in the MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus and SportDiscus databases until September 2019 and updated in April 2020. Eligibility Criteria: adolescents of both sexes in the age group from 10 to 19 years; living with HIV; cross-sectional, case-control, cohort studies; comparing with a healthy population. Mean differences and 95% Confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using RevMan (software for systematic reviews). Results: Five articles were included, involving 197 adolescents living with HIV (16 to 18 years) and 185 without infection (13 to 18 years), with the sample in each study ranging from 15 to 65 adolescents. Aerobic capacity and muscle strength were reduced in adolescents with HIV, and body mass index was also significantly lower in this group. Conclusion: Adolescents living with HIV have impaired cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, and body composition when compared to their uninfected peers. However, this systematic review provides limited evidence on the differences between the physical fitness outcomes of adolescents living with HIV compared to healthy adolescents.

引用

页数：11

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