Relativistic mergers of black hole binaries have large, similar masses, low spins and are circular

被引:55
作者
Amaro-Seoane, Pau [1 ]
Chen, Xian [2 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
[2] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Fac Fis, Santiago 7820436, Chile
关键词
gravitational waves; relativistic processes; stars: kinematics and dynamics; YOUNG STAR-CLUSTERS; X-RAY SOURCES; DIFFERENT METALLICITIES; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; STELLAR EVOLUTION; HIERARCHICAL TRIPLES; COMPACT BINARIES; KOZAI MECHANISM; MASSIVE STARS; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stw503
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Gravitational waves are a prediction of general relativity, and with ground-based detectors now running in their advanced configuration, we will soon be able to measure them directly for the first time. Binaries of stellar-mass black holes are among the most interesting sources for these detectors. Unfortunately, the many different parameters associated with the problem make it difficult to promptly produce a large set of waveforms for the search in the data stream. To reduce the number of templates to develop, one must restrict some of the physical parameters to a certain range of values predicted by either (electromagnetic) observations or theoretical modelling. In this work, we show that 'hyperstellar' black holes (HSBs) with masses 30 less than or similar to M-BH/M-circle dot less than or similar to 100, i. e black holes significantly larger than the nominal 10M(circle dot), will have an associated low value for the spin, i. e. a < 0.5. We prove that this is true regardless of the formation channel, and that when two HSBs build a binary, each of the spin magnitudes is also low, and the binary members have similar masses. We also address the distribution of the eccentricities of HSB binaries in dense stellar systems using a large suite of three-body scattering experiments that include binary-single interactions and long-lived hierarchical systems with a highly accurate integrator, including relativistic corrections up to O(1/c(5)). We find that most sources in the detector band will have nearly zero eccentricities. This correlation between large, similar masses, low spin and low eccentricity will help to accelerate the searches for gravitational-wave signals.
引用
收藏
页码:3075 / 3082
页数:8
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