Relativistic mergers of black hole binaries have large, similar masses, low spins and are circular

被引:55
作者
Amaro-Seoane, Pau [1 ]
Chen, Xian [2 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
[2] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Fac Fis, Santiago 7820436, Chile
关键词
gravitational waves; relativistic processes; stars: kinematics and dynamics; YOUNG STAR-CLUSTERS; X-RAY SOURCES; DIFFERENT METALLICITIES; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; STELLAR EVOLUTION; HIERARCHICAL TRIPLES; COMPACT BINARIES; KOZAI MECHANISM; MASSIVE STARS; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stw503
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Gravitational waves are a prediction of general relativity, and with ground-based detectors now running in their advanced configuration, we will soon be able to measure them directly for the first time. Binaries of stellar-mass black holes are among the most interesting sources for these detectors. Unfortunately, the many different parameters associated with the problem make it difficult to promptly produce a large set of waveforms for the search in the data stream. To reduce the number of templates to develop, one must restrict some of the physical parameters to a certain range of values predicted by either (electromagnetic) observations or theoretical modelling. In this work, we show that 'hyperstellar' black holes (HSBs) with masses 30 less than or similar to M-BH/M-circle dot less than or similar to 100, i. e black holes significantly larger than the nominal 10M(circle dot), will have an associated low value for the spin, i. e. a < 0.5. We prove that this is true regardless of the formation channel, and that when two HSBs build a binary, each of the spin magnitudes is also low, and the binary members have similar masses. We also address the distribution of the eccentricities of HSB binaries in dense stellar systems using a large suite of three-body scattering experiments that include binary-single interactions and long-lived hierarchical systems with a highly accurate integrator, including relativistic corrections up to O(1/c(5)). We find that most sources in the detector band will have nearly zero eccentricities. This correlation between large, similar masses, low spin and low eccentricity will help to accelerate the searches for gravitational-wave signals.
引用
收藏
页码:3075 / 3082
页数:8
相关论文
共 56 条
  • [1] Prospects for Observing and Localizing Gravitational-Wave Transients with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo
    Abbott, B. P.
    Abbott, R.
    Abbott, T. D.
    Abernathy, M. R.
    Acernese, F.
    Ackley, K.
    Adams, C.
    Adams, T.
    Addesso, P.
    Adhikari, R. X.
    Adya, V. B.
    Affeldt, C.
    Agathos, M.
    Agatsuma, K.
    Aggarwal, N.
    Aguiar, O. D.
    Ain, A.
    Ajith, P.
    Allen, B.
    Allocca, A.
    Altin, P. A.
    Amariutei, D. V.
    Anderson, S. B.
    Anderson, W. G.
    Arai, K.
    Araya, M. C.
    Arceneaux, C. C.
    Areeda, J. S.
    Arnaud, N.
    Arun, K. G.
    Ashton, G.
    Ast, M.
    Aston, S. M.
    Astone, P.
    Aufmuth, P.
    Aulbert, C.
    Babak, S.
    Baker, P. T.
    Baldaccini, F.
    Ballardin, G.
    Ballmer, S. W.
    Barayoga, J. C.
    Barclay, S. E.
    Barish, B. C.
    Barker, D.
    Barone, F.
    Barr, B.
    Barsotti, L.
    Barsuglia, M.
    Barta, D.
    [J]. LIVING REVIEWS IN RELATIVITY, 2016, 19 : 1 - 39
  • [2] Inspiral-Merger-Ringdown Waveforms for Black-Hole Binaries with Nonprecessing Spins
    Ajith, P.
    Hannam, M.
    Husa, S.
    Chen, Y.
    Bruegmann, B.
    Dorband, N.
    Mueller, D.
    Ohme, F.
    Pollney, D.
    Reisswig, C.
    Santamaria, L.
    Seiler, J.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 106 (24)
  • [3] Stellar processes near the massive black hole in the Galactic center
    Alexander, T
    [J]. PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 419 (2-3): : 65 - 142
  • [4] Fake plunges are very eccentric real EMRIs in disguise ... they dominate the rates and are blissfully ignorant of angular momentum barriers
    Amaro-Seoane, P.
    Sopuerta, C. F.
    Brem, P.
    [J]. TIDAL DISRUPTION EVENTS AND AGN OUTBURSTS, 2012, 39
  • [5] [Anonymous], 2015, ARXIV151004615
  • [6] Rapid eccentricity oscillations and the mergers of compact objects in hierarchical triples
    Antognini, Joe M.
    Shappee, Benjamin J.
    Thompson, Todd A.
    Amaro-Seoane, Pau
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2014, 439 (01) : 1079 - 1091
  • [7] BLACK HOLE MERGERS AND BLUE STRAGGLERS FROM HIERARCHICAL TRIPLES FORMED IN GLOBULAR CLUSTERS
    Antonini, Fabio
    Chatterjee, Sourav
    Rodriguez, Carl L.
    Morscher, Meagan
    Pattabiraman, Bharath
    Kalogera, Vicky
    Rasio, Frederic A.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2016, 816 (02)
  • [8] BLACK HOLE TRIPLE DYNAMICS: A BREAKDOWN OF THE ORBIT AVERAGE APPROXIMATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DETECTIONS
    Antonini, Fabio
    Murray, Norman
    Mikkola, Seppo
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2014, 781 (01)
  • [9] Gravitational-wave extraction from an inspiraling configuration of merging black holes
    Baker, JG
    Centrella, J
    Choi, DI
    Koppitz, M
    van Meter, J
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (11)
  • [10] Modeling kicks from the merger of generic black hole binaries
    Baker, John G.
    Boggs, William D.
    Centrella, Joan
    Kelly, Bernard J.
    McWilliams, Sean T.
    Miller, M. Coleman
    Van Meter, James R.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2008, 682 (01) : L29 - L32