Weight gain after diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes: a cohort study

被引:30
作者
Zheng, Wei [1 ]
Huang, Wenyu [2 ]
Liu, Cheng [1 ]
Yan, Qi [1 ]
Zhang, Li [1 ]
Tian, Zhihong [1 ]
Yuan, Xianxian [1 ]
Li, Guanghui [1 ]
机构
[1] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Obstet & Gynecol Hosp, Div Endocrinol & Metab, Dept Obstet, 251 Yaojiayuan Rd, Beijing 100026, Peoples R China
[2] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Endocrinol Metab & Mol Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
基金
北京市自然科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Gestational weight gain; Gestational diabetes mellitus; Oral glucose tolerance test; Pregnancy outcome; Neonatal outcomes; AMINO-ACID TRANSPORTERS; BODY-MASS INDEX; INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION; WOMEN; RISK; AGE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; BIRTH;
D O I
10.1186/s12884-021-03690-z
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
BackgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and excessive body weight are two key risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes. However, it is not clear whether restricted gestational weight gain (GWG) is favorable to reduce the risk for adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in women with GDM. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the association of GWG after an oral glucose tolerance test with maternal and neonatal outcomes.MethodsThis prospective cohort study assessed the association of GWG after an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) with pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in 3126 women with GDM, adjusted for age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, height, gravidity, parity, adverse history of pregnancy, GWG before OGTT, blood glucose level at OGTT and late pregnancy. The outcomes included the prevalence of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and preeclampsia, large for gestational age (LGA), small for gestational age, macrosomia, low birth weight, preterm birth, and birth by cesarean section. GDM was diagnosed according to the criteria established by the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups.ResultsGWG after OGTT was positively associated with risk for overall adverse pregnancy outcomes (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.72, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.50-1.97), LGA (aOR=1.29, 95%CI=1.13-1.47), macrosomia (aOR=1.24, 95%CI=1.06-1.46) and birth by cesarean section (aOR=1.91, 95%CI=1.67-2.19) in women with GDM. Further analyses revealed that a combination of excessive GWG before OGTT and after OGTT increased the risk of PIH and preeclampsia, LGA, macrosomia, and birth by cesarean section compared with adequate GWG throughout pregnancy. In contrast, GWG below the Institute of Medicine guideline after OGTT did not increase the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes despite GWG before OGTT.ConclusionExcessive GWG after OGTT was associated with an elevated risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, while insufficient GWG after OGTT did not increase the risk of LBW. Restricting GWG after diagnosis of GDM in women with excessive GWG in the first half of pregnancy may be beneficial to prevent PIH and preeclampsia, LGA, macrosomia, and birth by cesarean section.
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页数:9
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