Design of Colloidal Pt Catalysts Encapsulated by Silica Nano Membranes for Enhanced Stability in H2S Streams

被引:16
作者
Calderone, Vincenzo Roberto
Schuetz-Widoniak, Johanna [1 ]
Bezemer, G. Leendert [2 ]
Bakker, Geert [2 ]
Steurs, Chantal [2 ]
Philipse, Albert P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Debye Inst, Vant Hoff Lab Phys & Colloid Chem, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Shell Technol Ctr Amsterdam, NL-1031 HW Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
Catalyst poisoning; Silica membranes; Platinum and silica colloids; METAL-CATALYSTS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; SUPPORTED CATALYST; HYDROGENATION; PARTICLES;
D O I
10.1007/s10562-010-0359-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Poisoning of platinum catalysts by sulphur compounds is a significant problem that prevents their application in untreated gas streams. We introduce a novel concept to circumvent the poisoning problem by encapsulating individual platinum nano-particles with silica layers that act as selective membranes. Greatly enhanced sulfur tolerance for sufficiently dense illustrates the potential of our approach to design noble metal catalysts that survive in sulphur containing gas streams.
引用
收藏
页码:132 / 140
页数:9
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   SELECTIVE SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON A NOVEL CLASS OF REDUCED PLATINUM AND PALLADIUM PARTICLES STABILIZED BY CARBONYL AND PHOSPHINE-LIGANDS [J].
AMIENS, C ;
DECARO, D ;
CHAUDRET, B ;
BRADLEY, JS ;
MAZEL, R ;
ROUCAU, C .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 115 (24) :11638-11639
[2]   High-temperature-stable catalysts by hollow sphere encapsulation [J].
Arnal, Pablo M. ;
Comotti, Massimiliano ;
Schueth, Ferdi .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2006, 45 (48) :8224-8227
[3]   Fundamental investigations of enantioselective heterogeneous catalysis [J].
Baddeley, CJ .
TOPICS IN CATALYSIS, 2003, 25 (1-4) :17-28
[4]   Progress in asymmetric heterogeneous catalysis: Design of novel chirally modified platinum metal catalysts [J].
Baiker, A .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL, 1997, 115 (03) :473-493
[5]   SULFUR POISONING OF METALS [J].
BARTHOLOMEW, CH ;
AGRAWAL, PK ;
KATZER, JR .
ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS, 1982, 31 :135-242
[6]   Cobalt particle size effects in the Fischer-Tropsch reaction studied with carbon nanofiber supported catalysts [J].
Bezemer, GL ;
Bitter, JH ;
Kuipers, HPCE ;
Oosterbeek, H ;
Holewijn, JE ;
Xu, XD ;
Kapteijn, F ;
van Dillen, AJ ;
de Jong, KP .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 128 (12) :3956-3964
[7]   Chemistry and properties of nanocrystals of different shapes [J].
Burda, C ;
Chen, XB ;
Narayanan, R ;
El-Sayed, MA .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2005, 105 (04) :1025-1102
[8]   Preparation of platinum colloids on polystyrene nanospheres and their catalytic properties in hydrogenation [J].
Chen, CW ;
Serizawa, T ;
Akashi, M .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1999, 11 (05) :1381-1389
[9]   Recent advances in the liquid-phase syntheses of inorganic nanoparticles [J].
Cushing, BL ;
Kolesnichenko, VL ;
O'Connor, CJ .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2004, 104 (09) :3893-3946
[10]   FORMATION OF A POLYMER-PROTECTED PLATINUM SOL - A NEW UNDERSTANDING OF THE PARAMETERS CONTROLLING MORPHOLOGY [J].
DUFF, DG ;
EDWARDS, PP ;
JOHNSON, BFG .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1995, 99 (43) :15934-15944