The design of excellent xylene gas sensor using Sn-doped NiO hierarchical nanostructure

被引：160

作者：

Gao, Hongyu ^{[2
]}

Wei, Dongdong ^{[2
]}

Lin, Pengfei ^{[2
]}

Liu, Chang ^{[2
]}

Sun, Peng ^{[2
]}

Shimanoe, Kengo ^{[3
]}

Yamazoe, Noboru ^{[3
]}

Lu, Geyu ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Automot Simulat & Control, 5988 Renmin Ave, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China

[2] Jilin Univ, Coll Elect Sci & Engn, State Key Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, 2699 Qianjin St, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China

[3] Kyushu Univ, Fac Engn Sci, Dept Energy & Mat Sci, Kasuga, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan

来源：

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL | 2017年 / 253卷

基金：

中国博士后科学基金;

关键词：

Sn-doped NiO; Hierarchical nanostructure; Xylene; Gas sensor; SENSING PERFORMANCE; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; METAL-OXIDES; NANOPARTICLES; TOLUENE; NANOFIBERS; BENZENE; SPHERES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.snb.2017.06.177

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

A simple hydrothermal route to the synthesis of Sn-doped NiO hierarchical nanostructure is described in this paper. Gas sensors were fabricated from the as-prepared NiO nanostructures, and their gas sensing properties were investigated for response to various target gases. The results indicated that the sensor based on 3.0 at.% Sn-doped NiO nanospheres showed superior selectivity toward xylene, giving a response of 20.2-100 ppm, which was 12 times higher than that of the undoped NiO nanospheres. Moreover, this sensor based on the 3.0 at.% Sn-doped NiO hierarchical nanostructure had ppb-level detection limit that the response to 0.3 ppm xylene was 1.2. The likely reason for the improved sensing properties is the change of carrier concentration and chemisorbed oxygen amount caused by the implantation of Sn ions in NiO nanostructures. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V.

引用

页码：1152 / 1162

页数：11

共 54 条

[21] Function and applications of gas sensors [J].