Calorimetric measurement of heat load in full non-inductive LHCD plasmas on TRIAM-1M

Calorimetric measurements using the temperature increment of cooling-water were carried out to estimate the heat load distribution on the plasma facing components (PFCs) in the limiter discharges on TRIAM-1M. Line averaged electron density, n(e), and LH power, P-LH, dependences of the heat load on PFCs were measured. The heat load on the limiters was proportional to n(e)(1.5) in the range of n(e) = 0.2-1.0 x 10(19) m(-3) and P-LH(I) in the range of P-LH = 0.005-0.09 MW. For P-LH > 0.1 MW, the plasma transition to an enhanced current drive (ECD) mode appeared and the n(e) dependences on the heat load on the limiter moderated. This indicates that the heat flux to scrape-off layer (SOL) region was reduced due to the improvement of the plasma confinement. The up-down asymmetry of the heat load on the vacuum vessel was enhanced in the ECD mode, which may be caused by the increasing of the direct loss of energetic electrons. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.