Incidence of Sleep Bruxism in Different Phenotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

被引:17
作者
Smardz, Joanna [1 ]
Wieckiewicz, Mieszko [1 ]
Wojakowska, Anna [2 ]
Michalek-Zrabkowska, Monika [2 ]
Poreba, Rafal [2 ]
Gac, Pawel [3 ]
Mazur, Grzegorz [2 ]
Martynowicz, Helena [2 ]
机构
[1] Wroclaw Med Univ, Dept Expt Dent, PL-50425 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Wroclaw Med Univ, Dept & Clin Internal Med Occupat Dis Hypertens &, PL-50556 Wroclaw, Poland
[3] Wroclaw Med Univ, Div Environm Hlth & Occupat Med, Dept Populat Hlth, PL-50345 Wroclaw, Poland
关键词
sleep bruxism; obstructive sleep apnea; sleep-related breathing disorder; sleep body position; rapid eye movement sleep; RESPIRATORY EVENTS; SUPINE POSITION; ANESTHESIA; SEVERITY;
D O I
10.3390/jcm11144091
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
(1) Background: Sleep bruxism (SB) is a common sleep behavior. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder with potential long-term major neurocognitive and cardiovascular sequelae. Although the co-occurrence of SB and OSA has been described previously, the exact relationship remains unclear. The present study aimed to evaluate the incidence of SB in different phenotypes of OSA. (2) Methods: The participants of this study were adult patients referred to the Department and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology at the Wroclaw Medical University. They underwent a single-night video polysomnography in a sleep laboratory. The data related to common OSA phenotypes were analyzed in two separate groups of patients: body position related (n = 94) and rapid eye movement (REM) related (n = 85). (3) Results: The obtained results showed that the incidence of SB and severe SB was higher for body position-related OSA phenotype (p < 0.05 for all comparisons). No statistically significant differences were observed for REM-related OSA phenotype (p > 0.05 for all comparisons). (4) Conclusions: Body position-related OSA phenotype seems to be associated with higher SB and severe SB incidence, but the relationship is not independent. However, in the light of the unclear relationship between SB and sleep-disordered breathing, the topic needs further study.
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页数:12
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