Optimizing the thermoelectric transport properties of BiCuSeO via doping with the rare-earth variable-valence element Yb

被引:34
作者
Kang, Huijun [1 ]
Li, Jinling [1 ]
Liu, Yinqiao [2 ]
Guo, Enyu [1 ]
Chen, Zongning [1 ]
Liu, Daquan [1 ]
Fan, Guohua [3 ]
Zhang, Yuwei [1 ]
Jiang, Xue [2 ]
Wang, Tongmin [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalian Univ Technol, Key Lab Solidificat Control & Digital Preparat Te, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
[2] Dalian Univ Technol, Key Lab Mat Modificat Laser Ion & Electron Beams, Minist Educ, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
[3] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; DOPED BICUSEO; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; POWER-GENERATION; BAND-GAP; PERFORMANCE; OXYSELENIDES; FIGURE; MERIT;
D O I
10.1039/c8tc02700e
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Herein, we propose for the first time a novel recipe to improve the thermoelectric properties of BiCuSeO by doping with variable valence elements. Taking Yb-doped BiCuSeO as a typical example, the dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) is optimized by simultaneously doping with Yb2+ to increase the carrier concentration and by introducing Yb3+ to increase the carrier mobility. The mechanisms of valence fluctuation, the increase in carrier concentration and the increase in mobility are investigated by combining experimental results with first-principles calculations. By coupling high electronic conductivity, medium Seebeck coefficient, and low thermal conductivity, a maximum ZT value of 0.62 is achieved at 823 K for Bi0.7Yb0.3CuSeO, which is 1.55 times higher than that of pristine BiCuSeO. These findings undoubtedly provide a new strategy for the rational design of high-ZT thermoelectric materials.
引用
收藏
页码:8479 / 8487
页数:9
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