Fabrication of Tunable Spherical Colloidal Crystals Immobilized in Soft Hydrogels

被引:113
作者
Kanai, Toshimitsu [3 ]
Lee, Daeyeon [4 ]
Shum, Ho Cheung [1 ,2 ]
Weitz, David A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Yokohama Natl Univ, Dept Chem & Energy Engn, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan
[4] Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
colloids; hydrogels; microfluidics; photonic crystals; stimuli-responsive materials; STOP BAND; LIGHT; DIFFRACTION; PARTICLES; BEADS; BALLS; FILMS;
D O I
10.1002/smll.200902314
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A method for fabricating gel-immobilized colloidal crystal spheres using microfluidics is reported. The diffraction color or photonic wavelength of the gelimmobilized colloidal crystal spheres can be adjusted by varying the particle concentration before gelation and tuned by external stimuli after preparation. © 2010 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:807 / 810
页数:4
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