A Simple Design Approach of a Fresnel Lens for Creating Uniform Light-Emitting Diode Light Distribution Patterns

Devising an efficient method for distributing high-radiance light-emitting diode emissions onto target surfaces is a continuing challenge. Most current design methods are mathematically complex and require intricate optimizations. In this article, a simple and highly accurate geometric optics analysis is described for creating a free-form total internal reflection collimator lens and a Fresnel exit lens, which can be fabricated easily for producing a specific intensity distribution. A powerful application is the ability to create various high-efficiency and uniform illumination patterns from a standard widely used MR16 light bulb by simply attaching a Fresnel exit lens onto the face of the bulb.