Tongue neuromuscular and direct hypoglossal nerve stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea

被引：42
作者：
Eisele, DW
Schwartz, AR
Smith, PL
机构：
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Johns Hopkins Asthma & Allergy Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
来源：
OTOLARYNGOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2003年 / 36卷 / 03期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/S0030-6665(02)00178-0
中图分类号：
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号：
100213 ;
摘要：
Recent studies have shown that neuromuscular stimulation of the genioglossus muscle and direct stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve can be performed selectively and safely. Such stimulation, delivered below the arousal threshold, can modulate airflow during sleep in patients with OSA. The feasibility and potential of upper airway stimulation for the treatment of OSA have been demonstrated. Further studies and stimulation-system refinements are presently underway, with hopes of establishing upper airway stimulation as a therapeutic option for this challenging disorder.
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页码：501 / +
页数：11
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