A novel process for biodiesel production from sludge palm oil

被引：15
作者：
Muanruksa, Papasanee [1 ,3 ]
Winterburn, James [2 ]
Kaewkannetra, Pakawadee [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Khon Kaen Univ, Grad Sch, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
[2] Univ Manchester, Dept Chem Engn & Analyt Sci CEAS, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[3] Khon Kaen Univ, Fac Engn, Ctr Alternat Energy Res & Dev AERD, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
[4] Khon Kaen Univ, Fac Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
来源：
METHODSX | 2019年 / 6卷
关键词：
Sludge palm oil (SPO); Fatty acids extraction; Esterification; Immobilised alginate-PVA lipase bead; Biodiesel; MILL EFFLUENT POME; RESIDUAL OIL; LIPASE; TRANSESTERIFICATION; SUBSTRATE; BIOGAS; ACID;
D O I：
10.1016/j.mex.2019.09.039
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Typically, sludge palm oil (SPO) which discharged from the palm oil refining process, is a low cost material of potential value, due to its high free fatty acid content. Accordingly, there is potential for upgrading low grade oil into valuable biofuel. In this work, we present a novel method for biodiesel production from SPO. The process consists of two steps (i) free fatty acid (FFA) extraction (ii) enzymatic esterification. Firstly, SPO was saponified by hydroalcoholic solution into soap and glycerol. Secondly, the FFAs obtained were further converted into biodiesel via enzymatic esterification catalyzed by immobilised alginate-PVA lipase beads. Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil could be completed. A modified fatty acid extraction was used for SPO fatty acid preparation. Immobilised alginate-PVA lipase beads were used as biocatalyst for esterification reaction. (C) 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.
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收藏
页码：2838 / 2844
页数：7
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