ZCCHC3 is a co-sensor of cGAS for dsDNA recognition in innate immune response

被引:120
作者
Lian, Huan [1 ]
Wei, Jin [1 ]
Zang, Ru [1 ]
Ye, Wen [1 ]
Yang, Qing [1 ]
Zhang, Xia-Nan [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Yun-Da [1 ,2 ]
Fu, Yu-Zhi [3 ]
Hu, Ming-Ming [1 ]
Lei, Cao-Qi [1 ,2 ]
Luo, Wei-Wei [3 ]
Li, Shu [1 ]
Shu, Hong-Bing [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Med Res Inst, Sch Med, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Wuhan Univ, Coll Life Sci, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Inst Virol, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CYCLIC GMP-AMP; CYTOSOLIC DNA SENSOR; INTRACELLULAR DNA; DENDRITIC CELLS; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; ANTIVIRAL RESPONSE; I INTERFERONS; ADAPTER; SYNTHASE; 2ND-MESSENGER;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-018-05559-w
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) senses double-strand (ds) DNA in the cytosol and then catalyzes synthesis of the second messenger cGAMP, which activates the adaptor MITA/STING to initiate innate antiviral response. How cGAS activity is regulated remains enigmatic. Here, we identify ZCCHC3, a CCHC-type zinc-finger protein, as a positive regulator of cytosolic dsDNA-and DNA virus-triggered signaling. We show that ZCCHC3-deficiency inhibits dsDNA-and DNA virus-triggered induction of downstream effector genes, and that ZCCHC3-deficient mice are more susceptible to lethal herpes simplex virus type 1 or vaccinia virus infection. ZCCHC3 directly binds to dsDNA, enhances the binding of cGAS to dsDNA, and is important for cGAS activation following viral infection. Our results suggest that ZCCHC3 is a co-sensor for recognition of dsDNA by cGAS, which is important for efficient innate immune response to cytosolic dsDNA and DNA virus.
引用
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页数:13
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