A 400,000-year-old Acheulean assemblage associated with the Aroeira-3 human cranium (Gruta da Aroeira, Almonda karst system, Portugal)

被引：26

作者：

Daura, Joan ^{[1
]}

Sanz, Montserrat ^{[2
,3
]}

Deschamps, Marianne ^{[4
,5
]}

Matias, Henrique ^{[5
]}

Igreja, Marina ^{[6
,7
]}

Villaescusa, Lucia ^{[1
]}

Gomez, Sandra ^{[1
]}

Rubio, Angel ^{[1
,8
]}

Souto, Pedro ^{[9
,10
]}

Rodrigues, Filipa ^{[9
,10
]}

Zilhao, Joao ^{[5
,11
,12
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Barcelona, GRQ, SERP, Dept Hist & Arqueol, C Montalegre 6, Barcelona 08001, Spain

[2] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Geodinom Estratig & Paleontol, Fac Ciencias Geol, Ciudad Univ S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

[3] Ctr UCM ISCIII Invest Evolut & Comportamiento Hum, Avda Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid 28029, Spain

[4] Univ Toulouse Jean Jaures, CNRS, UMR 5608, TRACES, Maison Rech,5,Allees Antonio Machado, F-31058 Toulouse, France

[5] Univ Lisboa UNIARQ, UNIARQ, Ctr Arqueol, Fac Letras, Alameda Univ, P-1600214 Lisbon, Portugal

[6] Univ Porto, ENVARCH, CIBIO, INBIO, Porto, Portugal

[7] CNRS, UMR 7269, LAMPEA, Aix En Provence, France

[8] Univ Granada, Lab Antropol Fis, Fac Med, Ave Madrid 11, Granada 18012, Spain

[9] Crivarque Estudos Impacto & Trabalhos Geoarqueol, P-2350 Torres Novas, Portugal

[10] Soc Tonejana Espeleol & Arqueol, P-2350 Torres Novas, Portugal

[11] Univ Barcelona, SERP, Dept Hist & Archaeol, E-08007 Barcelona, Spain

[12] Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies, ICREA, Barcelona 08010, Spain

来源：

COMPTES RENDUS PALEVOL | 2018年 / 17卷 / 08期

关键词：

Lower Palaeolithic; Middle Pleistocene; MIS; 11; Bifaces; Archaic humans; ESR/U-SERIES CHRONOLOGY; DEL-RIO QUIPAR; MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE; IBERIAN PENINSULA; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; WESTERN-EUROPE; HOMO HEIDELBERGENSIS; NOTARCHIRICO VENOSA; ATAPUERCA BURGOS; HUMAN-EVOLUTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.crpv.2018.03.003

中图分类号：

Q91 [古生物学];

学科分类号：

0709 ; 070903 ;

摘要：

Bifaces dominate the Acheulean stone tools recovered during the archaeological excavation of layer X of Gruta da Aroeira, dated to 389-436 ka. Faunal remains and a human cranium were found in association with this lithic assemblage. The raw materials used are mostly quartz and quartzite cobbles available in the vicinity of the site. Technological and systematic analysis shows that there are no Levallois elements and suggests that on-site knapping consisted of the reduction of centripetal cores. Flake cleavers are absent. Use-wear analysis indicates the processing of hard materials, mainly wood. Gruta da Aroeira represents one of the few Middle Pleistocene sites that provide securely dated diagnostic human remains and associated Acheulean lithics, thus representing a major step forward in our understanding of the variability of westernmost Europe's Acheulean and of the human populations that made it. (C) 2018 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：594 / 615

页数：22

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