Is a Human CD8 T-Cell Vaccine Possible, and if So, What Would It Take? Could a CD8+ T-Cell Vaccine Prevent Persistent HIV Infection?

被引:9
作者
McMichael, Andrew J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford OX3 7FZ, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX; VIRUS-INFECTION; RHESUS-MONKEYS; EFFICACY TRIAL; PROTECTION; INFLUENZA; RESPONSES; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS; CHALLENGE; IMMUNITY;
D O I
10.1101/cshperspect.a029124
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Vaccines that stimulate CD8(+) T cells could clear early virus infection or control ongoing infection and prevent disease. This could be valuable to combat human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) where it has not yet been possible to generate broadly reacting neutralizing antibodies with a vaccine. However, HIV-1 vaccines aimed at stimulating CD8(+) T cells have had no success. In contrast, a cytomegalovirus vectored simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccine enabled clearance of early SIV infection. This may open the door to the design of an effective HIV vaccine
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页数:9
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