Terahertz Antiferromagnetic Spin Hall Nano-Oscillator

被引:239
作者
Cheng, Ran [1 ]
Xiao, Di [1 ]
Brataas, Arne [2 ]
机构
[1] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
关键词
MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS; DRIVEN; INSULATOR; RESONANCE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.207603
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider the current-induced dynamics of insulating antiferromagnets in a spin Hall geometry. Sufficiently large in-plane currents perpendicular to the Neel order trigger spontaneous oscillations at frequencies between the acoustic and the optical eigenmodes. The direction of the driving current determines the chirality of the excitation. When the current exceeds a threshold, the combined effect of spin pumping and current-induced torques introduces a dynamic feedback that sustains steady-state oscillations with amplitudes controllable via the applied current. The ac voltage output is calculated numerically as a function of the dc current input for different feedback strengths. Our findings open a route towards terahertz antiferromagnetic spin-torque oscillators.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   Emission of spin waves by a magnetic multilayer traversed by a current [J].
Berger, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (13) :9353-9358
[2]   Spin battery operated by ferromagnetic resonance [J].
Brataas, A ;
Tserkovnyak, Y ;
Bauer, GEW ;
Halperin, BI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2002, 66 (06) :604041-604044
[3]  
Cheng R., ARXIV160101618
[4]   Ultrafast switching of antiferromagnets via spin-transfer torque [J].
Cheng, Ran ;
Daniels, Matthew W. ;
Zhu, Jian-Gang ;
Xiao, Di .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2015, 91 (06)
[5]   Spin Pumping and Spin-Transfer Torques in Antiferromagnets [J].
Cheng, Ran ;
Xiao, Jiang ;
Niu, Qian ;
Brataas, Arne .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2014, 113 (05)
[6]   Spin-transfer torque induced spin waves in antiferromagnetic insulators [J].
Daniels, Matthew W. ;
Guo, Wei ;
Stocks, G. Malcolm ;
Xiao, Di ;
Xiao, Jiang .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2015, 17
[7]   Synchronization of spin Hall nano-oscillators to external microwave signals [J].
Demidov, V. E. ;
Ulrichs, H. ;
Gurevich, S. V. ;
Demokritov, S. O. ;
Tiberkevich, V. S. ;
Slavin, A. N. ;
Zholud, A. ;
Urazhdin, S. .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, 5
[8]   Spin-Hall nano-oscillator: A micromagnetic study [J].
Giordano, A. ;
Carpentieri, M. ;
Laudani, A. ;
Gubbiotti, G. ;
Azzerboni, B. ;
Finocchio, G. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2014, 105 (04)
[9]   Spin transfer and current-induced switching in antiferromagnets [J].
Gomonay, Helen V. ;
Loktev, Vadim M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2010, 81 (14)
[10]   Phenomenology of Current-Induced Dynamics in Antiferromagnets [J].
Hals, Kjetil M. D. ;
Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav ;
Brataas, Arne .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 106 (10)