Parkin mutations and phenotypic features in Czech patients with early-onset Parkinson's disease

被引:0
作者
Fiala, Ondrej [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Pospisilova, Lenka [2 ,4 ]
Prochazkova, Jana [2 ,4 ]
Matejckova, Milada [5 ]
Martasek, Pavel [2 ,4 ]
Novakova, Lucie [1 ,2 ]
Roth, Jan [1 ,2 ]
Ruzicka, Evzen [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Neurol, Fac Med 1, Prague 12000 2, Czech Republic
[2] Gen Teaching Hosp, Prague 12000 2, Czech Republic
[3] Univ Marburg, Dept Expt Neurol, Marburg, Germany
[4] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Pediat, Fac Med 1, Prague 12000 2, Czech Republic
[5] Thomayers Univ Hosp, Dept Pathol & Mol Med, Prague, Czech Republic
关键词
early-onset Parkinson's disease; genotype; phenotype; mutations; polymorphisms; parkin; Czech; GENE; ASSOCIATION; SUSCEPTIBILITY; POLYMORPHISMS; DYSFUNCTION; DIAGNOSIS; COMMON;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
OBJECTIVES: Mutations in several genes such as parkin can be detected in up to 20% of patients with early-onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD). The aim of our study was to determine the frequency of parkin alterations and phenotypic characteristics in Czech EOPD patients. METHODS: A total of 45 EOPD individuals (age at onset <45 years) were phenotyped and screened for parkin mutations. RESULTS: In total, 19 patients (42.2%) were carriers of previously described heterozygous genetic alterations. Parkin mutations (Ex2del, R402C) were identified in two (4.4%) cases, non-pathogenic variant A82E plus polymorphism D394N occurred in one (2.2%) patient and parkin polymorphisms (3xS167N, 1xR334C, 7xV380L, 4xD394N) were found in 15 (34.9%) individuals. Furthermore, the G2019S mutation in the LRRK2 gene was found in one (2.2%) subject. CONCLUSION: The clinical characteristics of our patients correspond to previous descriptions of EOPD phenotype. This is the first report on EOPD-associated genetic alterations among Czech patients. Our results support the hypothesis that single heterozygous parkin variants may act as risk factors for EOPD.
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页码:187 / 192
页数:6
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