Point-of-care Arkansas method for measuring adherence to treatment with isoniazid

被引:24
作者
Guerra, Renata L. [1 ]
Conde, Marcus B.
Efron, Anne [2 ]
Loredo, Carla
Bastos, Gisele
Chaisson, Richard E. [2 ]
Golub, Jonathan E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Clementino Fraga Filho Univ Hosp, Inst Thorac Dis, TB Clin Res Lab, BR-21941913 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Latent tuberculosis infection; Isoniazid; Adherence; Arkansas method; PREVENTIVE THERAPY; MONITOR ADHERENCE; URINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.rmed.2010.02.001
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
We evaluated the accuracy of a point-of-care test designed to measure adherence to isoniazid (INH) preventive therapy in a hospital setting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Patients on treatment with daily INH and patients not receiving INH were included. Sensitivity and specificity of the test were 84%/98% at the first minute, and 95%/98% at the fifth minute, respectively. Among smokers, sensitivity and specificity was reduced (80%/89% at the fifth minute, respectively), but only 17% smoked. This test accurately detected INH metabolites 24 h following directly observed INH intake, though sensitivity and specificity may be compromised by tobacco smoke exposure. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:754 / 757
页数:4
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