Supersolid-like states in a two-dimensional trapped spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 condensate

被引:6
作者
Adhikari, S. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
super-solid; Bose-Einstein condensate; spin-orbit coupling; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; VORTEX; PHASE;
D O I
10.1088/1361-648X/abfa5f
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We study supersolid-like states in a quasi-two-dimensional trapped Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit (SO) coupled spin-1 condensate. For small strengths of SO coupling gamma (gamma < 0.75), in the ferromagnetic phase, circularly-symmetric (0, +/- 1, +/- 2)- and (-/+ 1, 0, +/- 1)-type states are formed where the numbers in the parentheses denote the angular momentum of the vortex at the center of the components and where the upper (lower) sign correspond to Rashba (Dresselhaus) coupling; in the antiferromagnetic phase, only (-/+ 1, 0, +/- 1)-type states are formed. For large strengths of SO coupling, supersolid-like superlattice and superstripe states are formed in the ferromagnetic phase. In the antiferromagnetic phase, for large strengths of SO coupling, supersolid-like superstripe and multi-ring states are formed. For an equal mixture of Rashba and Dresselhaus SO couplings, only a superstripe state is found. All these states are found to be dynamically stable and hence accessible in an experiment and will enhance the fundamental understanding of crystallization onto radially periodic states in solids.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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