Structural analysis of the catalytic and binding sites of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin B

被引:365
作者
Swaminathan, S [1 ]
Eswaramoorthy, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/78005
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins are among the most potent toxins to humans. The crystal structures of intact C. botulinum neurotoxin type B (BoNT/B) and its complex with sialyllactose, determined at 1.8 and 2.6 Angstrom resolution, respectively, provide insight into its catalytic and binding sites. The position of the belt region in BoNT/B is different from that in BoNT/A; this observation presents interesting possibilities for designing specific inhibitors that could be used to block the activity of this neurotoxin. The structures of BoNT/B and its complex with sialyllactose provide a detailed description of the active site and a model for interactions between the toxin and its cell surface receptor. The latter may provide valuable information for recombinant vaccine development.
引用
收藏
页码:693 / 699
页数:7
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