Sunspot Observations Made by Hallaschka During the Dalton Minimum

被引:18
作者
Carrasco, V. M. S. [1 ,2 ]
Vaquero, J. M. [2 ,3 ]
Arlt, R. [4 ]
Gallego, M. C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Extremadura, Dept Fis, E-06071 Badajoz, Spain
[2] Univ Extremadura, Inst Univ Invest Agua Cambio Climat & Sostenibili, Badajoz 06006, Spain
[3] Univ Extremadura, Dept Fis, Merida 06800, Spain
[4] Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam, Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany
关键词
Solar Cycle; observations; Sunspots; statistics; SOLAR-ACTIVITY; NUMBERS; SUMMER; CYCLE;
D O I
10.1007/s11207-018-1322-5
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present and analyse the sunspot observations performed by Franz I.C. Hallaschka in 1814 and 1816. These solar observations were carried out during the so-called Dalton minimum, around the maximum phase of Solar Cycle 6. These records are very valuable because they allow us to complete observational gaps in the collection of sunspot group numbers, improving the coverage for this epoch. We have analysed and compared the observations made by Hallaschka with the records made by other contemporary observers. Unfortunately, the analysis of the sunspot areas and positions showed that they are too inaccurate for scientific use. We conclude, however, that the sunspot counts made by Hallaschka are similar to those made by other astronomers of that time. The observations by Hallaschka confirm a low level of solar activity during the Dalton minimum.
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页数:10
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