Frequency-domain Hong-Ou-Mandel interference with linear optics

被引:40
作者
Imany, Poolad [1 ,2 ]
Odele, Ogaga D. [1 ,2 ]
Alshaykh, Mohammed S. [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Hsuan-Hao [1 ,2 ]
Leaird, Daniel E. [1 ,2 ]
Weiner, Andrew M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[2] Purdue Univ, Purdue Quantum Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
QUANTUM; PHOTONS; QUBITS;
D O I
10.1364/OL.43.002760
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference is one of the most fundamental quantum-mechanical effects that reveal a nonclassical behavior of single photons. Two identical photons that are incident on the input ports of an unbiased beam splitter always exit the beam splitter together from the same output port, an effect referred to as photon bunching. In this Letter, we utilize a single electro-optic phase modulator as a probabilistic frequency beam splitter, which we exploit to observe HOM interference between two photons that are in different spectral modes, yet are identical in other characteristics. Our approach enables linear optical quantum information processing protocols using the frequency degree of freedom in photons such as quantum computing techniques with linear optics. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:2760 / 2763
页数:4
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