death;
species;
longevity;
extinction;
population ethics;
IMPOSSIBILITY;
DEFENSE;
ETHICS;
D O I:
10.1163/17455243-20170010
中图分类号:
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号:
摘要:
We know that Homo sapiens will not exist forever. Given this, how should our species end? What are the reasons, if any, to delay our extinction? In this paper, I show that the pre-eminent reasons which favor prolonging the existence of the species are partial: they will arise from the particular attachments and projects of the final few generations. While there may also be impartial reasons to prolong the species, these reasons are liable, with time, to reverse their valence: we can be reasonably confident that they will ultimately recommend hastening the demise of the species. Consequently, it is likely that our descendants will eventually face a difficult - possibly tragic - conflict, between partial duties that recommend living on, and an impartial duty to extinguish the species.
Elsevier's Journal of Systems and Software, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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机构:
Elsevier's Journal of Systems and Software, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLDElsevier's Journal of Systems and Software, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD
Elsevier's Journal of Systems and Software, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
机构:
Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Dept Chirurg, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Natl Council Eth Human Res, Ottawa, ON, CanadaUniv Montreal, Fac Med, Dept Chirurg, Montreal, PQ, Canada
机构:
Univ Porto, MEDCIDS Med Comunidade Informacao & Decisao Saude, Fac Med, Porto, PortugalUniv Porto, MEDCIDS Med Comunidade Informacao & Decisao Saude, Fac Med, Porto, Portugal
Ribeiro, Andre Filipe
Pereira, Sandra Martins
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机构:
Univ Catolica Portuguesa, CEGE Res Ctr Management & Econ, Res Dept, Porto, Portugal
Univ Catolica Portuguesa, Inst Bioet, Porto, PortugalUniv Porto, MEDCIDS Med Comunidade Informacao & Decisao Saude, Fac Med, Porto, Portugal
Pereira, Sandra Martins
Nunes, Rui
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机构:
Univ Porto, MEDCIDS Med Comunidade Informacao & Decisao Saude, Fac Med, Porto, Portugal
Int Network UNESCO Chair Bioeth, MEDCIDS Med Comunidade Informacao & Decisao Saude, Porto, PortugalUniv Porto, MEDCIDS Med Comunidade Informacao & Decisao Saude, Fac Med, Porto, Portugal
Nunes, Rui
Hernandez-Marrero, Pablo
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Portuguese Nurses Assoc Long Term & Palliat Care, Lisbon, PortugalUniv Porto, MEDCIDS Med Comunidade Informacao & Decisao Saude, Fac Med, Porto, Portugal