A Good Exit: What to Do about the End of Our Species?

被引:3
|
作者
Handfield, Toby [1 ]
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Philosophy, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
关键词
death; species; longevity; extinction; population ethics; IMPOSSIBILITY; DEFENSE; ETHICS;
D O I
10.1163/17455243-20170010
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
We know that Homo sapiens will not exist forever. Given this, how should our species end? What are the reasons, if any, to delay our extinction? In this paper, I show that the pre-eminent reasons which favor prolonging the existence of the species are partial: they will arise from the particular attachments and projects of the final few generations. While there may also be impartial reasons to prolong the species, these reasons are liable, with time, to reverse their valence: we can be reasonably confident that they will ultimately recommend hastening the demise of the species. Consequently, it is likely that our descendants will eventually face a difficult - possibly tragic - conflict, between partial duties that recommend living on, and an impartial duty to extinguish the species.
引用
收藏
页码:272 / 297
页数:26
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