Drug Therapy: Oral Phosphate Binders in Patients with Kidney Failure.

被引:255
作者
Tonelli, Marcello [1 ,2 ]
Pannu, Neesh [1 ,3 ]
Manns, Braden [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Dept Med, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[2] Univ Alberta, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[3] Univ Alberta, Div Crit Care Med, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[4] Univ Calgary, Dept Med, Calgary, AB, Canada
[5] Univ Calgary, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Calgary, AB, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
CORONARY-ARTERY CALCIFICATION; CHRONIC-HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS; CHRONIC-RENAL-FAILURE; LANTHANUM CARBONATE; CALCIUM-CARBONATE; SEVELAMER-HYDROCHLORIDE; DIALYSIS PATIENTS; MAGNESIUM CARBONATE; ALUMINUM-HYDROXIDE; SERUM PHOSPHORUS;
D O I
10.1056/NEJMra0912522
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Hyperphosphatemia, which is nearly universal in kidney failure, is accompanied by low serum levels of vitamin D and hypocalcemia. Without treatment, severe secondary hyperparathyroidism occurs, which may result in painful fractures, brown tumors, and generalized osteopenia. This article reviews the rationale for treatment with oral phosphate binders, discusses evidence supporting the use of available agents, and suggests an approach for clinical practice. Copyright © 2010 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1312 / 1324
页数:13
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