Smoking exposure and allergic rhinitis in children and adolescents

被引：0

作者：

Choi, Bong Seok ^{[1
]}

Kim, Hyun Hee ^{[2
]}

Kim, Hyo-Bin ^{[3
]}

Rha, Yeong-Ho ^{[4
]}

Park, Yang ^{[5
]}

Sung, Myongsoon ^{[6
]}

Shin, Youn Ho ^{[7
]}

Yum, Hye Yung ^{[8
]}

Lee, Kyung Suk ^{[9
]}

Lee, Yong Ju ^{[10
]}

Chun, Yoon Hong

Jee, Hye Mi ^{[11
]}

Kim, Minji ^{[12
]}

Park, Yong Mean ^{[13
]}

Choi, Sun Hee ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Daegu, South Korea

[2] Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Pediat, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea

[3] Inje Univ, Dept Pediat, Sanggye Paik Hosp, Seoul, South Korea

[4] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Pediat, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea

[5] Wonkwang Univ, Dept Pediat, Sch Med, Iksan, South Korea

[6] Soonchunhyang Univ Gumi Hosp, Dept Pediat, Gumi, South Korea

[7] CHA Univ, Dept Pediat, CHA Gangnam Med Ctr, Sch Med, Seoul, South Korea

[8] Seoul Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Seoul, South Korea

[9] Hanyang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Guri Hosp, Guri, South Korea

[10] Yonsei Univ, Yongin Severance Hosp, Dept Pediat, Coll Med, Yongin, South Korea

[11] CHA Univ, CHA Bundang Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Sch Med, Seongnam, South Korea

[12] Chungnam Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Sejong Sejong Hosp, Sejong, South Korea

[13] Konkuk Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea

来源：

ALLERGY ASTHMA & RESPIRATORY DISEASE | 2022年 / 10卷 / 04期

关键词：

Allergic rhinitis; Tobacco smoking; Child; TOBACCO-SMOKE; PARENTAL SMOKING; CIGARETTE-SMOKE; SENSITIZATION; ASTHMA; DISEASE; IMPACT; RISK;

D O I：

10.4168/aard.2022.10.4.189

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in children and adolescents is constantly increasing. However, few studies exist on the relationship between smoking and allergic rhinitis. In addition to conventional cigarettes, electronic and heated cigarettes have recently been introduced, which have several harmful effects. It is hypothesized that smoking and rhinitis are correlated; however, this relationship is complex. Previous studies reported that exposure to smoking during pregnancy is associated with allergic rhinitis development. Unlike the varied results reported in adults, studies on children and adolescents have often correlated direct/indirect smoke with allergic rhinitis, with prolonged exposure being associated with a higher risk of allergic rhinitis, particularly when exposed at an early age. Nonallergic inflammatory reactions and immunoglobulin E-mediated allergic sensitization are assumed to be the underlying mechanisms for the association between allergic rhinitis and smoking. Measures to reduce smoking are warranted to lower the incidence of allergic rhinitis in children and adolescents and to improve their health.

引用

页码：189 / 194

页数：6

共 31 条

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