EFFECT OF LOW DIETARY PROTEIN SOURCES ON THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA OF FINISHING PIGS

被引:0
作者
Sun, K. C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cao, K. F. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhao, L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Su, S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Geng, T. T. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
He, F. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bai, X. L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, H. H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Guo, H. L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sun, H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Agr Univ, Key Lab Anim Prod Prod Qual & Secur, Minist Educ, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China
[3] Jilin Agr Univ, Jilin Prov Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China
来源
APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH | 2021年 / 19卷 / 03期
关键词
soybean-cottonseed-corn germ meal; ileum microorganisms; fecal microorganisms; intestinal health; 16SrRNA; AMINO-ACID DIGESTIBILITY; SOYBEAN-MEAL; GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT; GUT HEALTH; POPULATIONS; COMBINATION; PERFORMANCE; BACTERIA; DIGESTA; CANOLA;
D O I
10.15666/aeer/1903_16731686
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of low dietary protein sources on the gut microbiota in finishing pigs. Thirty-six Duroc x Landrace x Large White finishing barrows were randomly allocated to four equal groups. Soybean meal (SBM) as a protein source is a control group and had a general protein level of 15% (SBM15). The pigs fed soybean meal (SBM11), soybean-cottonseed corn germ meal (SCCM11), and cottonseed-corn germ meal (CCM11) were offered low protein (11%) diets. The results showed that the ileum and feces microbiota of the SCCM11 group were significantly increased compared to the SBM15 group (P<0.05). At the phylum level, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria phyla was significantly increased in the ileum microbiota of the SCCM11 group compared to the SBM15 group (P<0.05). At the genus level, the abundance of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium showed a significant increase in the ileum microbiota of the SCCM11 group (P<0.05). The abundance of Ruminococcaceae, Phascolarctobacterium was significantly increased in the feces microbiota of the SCCM11 group than the other three groups (P<0.05). These results indicated that the SCCM11 group with added crystalline amino acid may modulate intestinal microbiota.
引用
收藏
页码:1673 / 1686
页数:14
相关论文
共 39 条
[31]   The effect of dietary protein supply on the performance and risk of post-weaning enteric disorders in newly weaned pigs [J].
Wellock, I. J. ;
Fortomaris, P. D. ;
Houdijk, J. G. M. ;
Kyriazakis, I. .
ANIMAL SCIENCE, 2006, 82 :327-335
[32]   Linking Long-Term Dietary Patterns with Gut Microbial Enterotypes [J].
Wu, Gary D. ;
Chen, Jun ;
Hoffmann, Christian ;
Bittinger, Kyle ;
Chen, Ying-Yu ;
Keilbaugh, Sue A. ;
Bewtra, Meenakshi ;
Knights, Dan ;
Walters, William A. ;
Knight, Rob ;
Sinha, Rohini ;
Gilroy, Erin ;
Gupta, Kernika ;
Baldassano, Robert ;
Nessel, Lisa ;
Li, Hongzhe ;
Bushman, Frederic D. ;
Lewis, James D. .
SCIENCE, 2011, 334 (6052) :105-108
[33]   Core gut microbiota in Jinhua pigs and its correlation with strain, farm and weaning age [J].
Yang, Hua ;
Xiao, Yingping ;
Wang, Junjun ;
Xiang, Yun ;
Gong, Yujie ;
Wen, Xueting ;
Li, Defa .
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, 2018, 56 (05) :346-355
[34]   Identification and molecular typing of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from pond-cultured tilapia in China [J].
Ye, Xing ;
Li, Jiong ;
Lu, Maixin ;
Deng, Guocheng ;
Jiang, Xiaoyan ;
Tian, Yuanyuan ;
Quan, Yingchun ;
Jian, Qian .
FISHERIES SCIENCE, 2011, 77 (04) :623-632
[35]   Impact of Fermentable Protein, by Feeding High Protein Diets, on Microbial Composition, Microbial Catabolic Activity, Gut Health and beyond in Pigs [J].
Zhang, Hanlu ;
van der Wielen, Nikkie ;
van der Hee, Bart ;
Wang, Junjun ;
Hendriks, Wouter ;
Gilbert, Myrthe .
MICROORGANISMS, 2020, 8 (11) :1-24
[36]   Complete Genome Sequencing of Lactobacillus plantarum ZLP001, a Potential Probiotic That Enhances Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Function and Defense Against Pathogens in Pigs [J].
Zhang, Wei ;
Ji, Haifeng ;
Zhang, Dongyan ;
Liu, Hui ;
Wang, Sixin ;
Wang, Jing ;
Wang, Yamin .
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY, 2018, 9
[37]   The gut microbiome of hooded cranes (Grus monacha) wintering at Shengjin Lake, China [J].
Zhao, Guanghong ;
Zhou, Lizhi ;
Dong, Yuanqiu ;
Cheng, Yuanyuan ;
Song, Yunwei .
MICROBIOLOGYOPEN, 2017, 6 (03)
[38]  
Zhao L. D, 2010, CHIN J ANIM SCI, V43, P83
[39]   Effects of the dietary protein level on the microbial composition and metabolomic profile in the hindgut of the pig [J].
Zhou, Liping ;
Fang, Lingdong ;
Sun, Yue ;
Su, Yong ;
Zhu, Weiyun .
ANAEROBE, 2016, 38 :61-69