Effect of Different Types of Carbon Black on the Mechanical and Acoustic Properties of Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Rubber

The effects of the incorporation of different types of carbon black as fillers on some selected physical and mechanical properties of ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) based compounds were studied with the results of density, ultrasonic wave velocity, and tensile measurements. Ultrasonic wave velocities (both longitudinal and shear) were measured at frequencies up to 4 MHz at room temperature. The density, ultrasonic attenuation coefficient, and tensile strength results showed that rubber mixes containing general-purpose furnace (GPF) black at a concentration of 25 phr had the best physical and mechanical properties. These results were interpreted to be due to the better compatibility of GPF black, which, because of its particle size and structure, filled the interstitial spaces in EPDM and provided better reinforcement of the elastomer. The use of a nondestructive technique such as ultrasonic measurement presents a new possibility for testing rubber and plastic products more efficiently. CD (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 117: 1502-1508, 2010