Weak Mott insulators on the triangular lattice: Possibility of a gapless nematic quantum spin liquid

被引:80
作者
Grover, Tarun [1 ]
Trivedi, N. [2 ]
Senthil, T. [1 ]
Lee, Patrick A. [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
关键词
STATE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.245121
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We study the energetics of Gutzwiller projected BCS states of various symmetries for the triangular lattice antiferromagnet with a four-particle ring exchange using variational Monte Carlo methods. In a range of parameters the energetically favored state is found to be a projected d(x2-y2) paired state which breaks lattice rotational symmetry. We show that the properties of this nematic or orientationally ordered paired spin-liquid state as a function of temperature and pressure can account for many of the experiments on organic materials. We also study the ring-exchange model with ferromagnetic Heisenberg exchange and find that among the studied ansatze, a projected f-wave state is the most favorable.
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页数:7
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